太阳能界面蒸发的应用综述

凌童; 段慧玲; 闫煜杰; 王一丁

doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2106508

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分布式能源 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3) : 1-9. DOI: 10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2106508

综述

太阳能界面蒸发的应用综述

作者信息 +

Review on Application of Solar Interfacial Evaporation

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

太阳能界面蒸发是利用特定结构将能量局限在光吸收层，使水分在结构表面完成蒸发。由于太阳能界面蒸发器装置结构简单、占地空间小、能量利用率高，且对运行环境要求低，受到研究者的广泛关注。目前，研究者们从光吸收体材料、热量管理、蒸发器结构等方面切入，对太阳能界面蒸发方法进行了丰富研究，然而太阳能界面蒸发方法在应用方面的研究相对较少。太阳能界面蒸汽生成方法，由于其独特优势，不仅可以应用于海水淡化领域，在其他众多领域都具有应用潜力。从水资源管理、能源供给、医疗等方面对太阳能界面蒸发方法的应用领域进行梳理，并讨论了太阳能界面蒸发的潜在应用方向。这对于丰富太阳能界面蒸发的研究范畴，推动太阳能界面蒸发在应用层面的发展，探索太阳能界面蒸发在多领域的联合应用具有重要意义。

Abstract

Solar interfacial evaporation method is to use a specific structure to limit the energy in the light absorption layer, so that the water evaporates on the surface of the structure. Due to the simple structure, small space occupation, high energy utilization rate and low requirements for operating environment, solar interfacial evaporator has attracted wide attentions. Currently, researchers have conducted abundant researches on the solar interfacial evaporation method from the aspects of optical absorber materials, heat management, evaporator structure, etc. However, there are relatively few studies on the applications of solar interfacial evaporation method. Solar interfacial evaporation method due to its unique advantages, not only shows broad applications prospect in the field of seawater desalination, but also has great potential in many other fields. In this paper, the application fields of solar interfacial evaporation method are sorted out from the aspects of water resources management, energy supply and medical treatment. The potential applications of solar interfacial evaporation method are also discussed. It is of great significance to enrich the research scope of solar interfacial evaporation, promote the development of solar interfacial evaporation method at the application level, and explore the joint application of solar interfacial evaporation in many fields.

导出引用

凌童, 段慧玲, 闫煜杰, 等. 太阳能界面蒸发的应用综述[J]. 分布式能源. 2021, 6(3): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2106508

Tong LING, Huiling DUAN, Yujie YAN, et al. Review on Application of Solar Interfacial Evaporation[J]. Distributed Energy Resources. 2021, 6(3): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2106508

中图分类号： TK51

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