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风光氢混合发电系统设计与能量管理策略研究进展
Research Progress on Optimal Sizing and Energy Management Strategy of Wind-Solar-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Systems
风光氢混合发电系统是有效解决风电、光伏发电随机性强、波动大的缺点和提高系统供电可靠性的有效手段,也是未来发电系统的重要发展方向。然而,这种发电系统拓扑结构复杂,设备类型众多、特性复杂、控制模型多样,对系统结构设计和能量管理策略制定提出了较大挑战。文章从系统构成要素、设计思路和能量管理策略三个层面进行详细总结,介绍了系统并网状态、母线结构和具体构成要素,总结了风光氢混合发电系统的优化设计思路、方法和评价指标,对系统能量管理策略按不同的预期目标和考虑的技术经济指标进行了总结分析,提出了未来风光氢混合发电系统控制系统的发展方向,以期为我国风光氢混合发电系统的研发和应用发展提供参考。
The wind-solar-hydrogen hybrid energy system is an important and effective solution to effectively solve the shortcomings of strong randomness and large fluctuations of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, and improve the reliability of power supply of the system, which is also an important development direction of the future power generation system. However, the system has a complicated topology structure, many types of equipment, complex characteristics, and diverse control models, which poses great challenges to system structure design and energy management strategy formulation. This article summarized and analyzed in detail from three aspects: system components, design ideas and energy management strategies. The system grid connection status, bus structure and specific components were introduced, the optimal design ideas, methods and evaluation indicators of the system were summarized, and the system energy management strategies with different expected goals were compared. Finally, the development direction of the future wind-solar-hydrogen hybrid energy system control system was proposed, which provides references for the research, development and application development of wind-solar-hydrogen hybrid energy system in China.
可再生能源 / 氢能 / 混合发电系统 / 优化设计 / 能量管理策略
renewable energy / hydrogen energy / hybrid energy system / optimal sizing / energy management strategy
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