PDF(1303 KB)
PDF(1303 KB)
PDF(1303 KB)
海上风电涂层防腐型功能助剂研究进展
Research Progress of Anticorrosive Functional Auxiliaries for Offshore Wind Power Coatings
海上风电因其高效、清洁、低碳的特点,成为实现“双碳”目标的有效手段,但是极端的海洋腐蚀环境,使得现役海上风电机组面临严峻的考验。海上钢结构防腐以涂层为主,但是现有的涂层防腐体系存在腐蚀介质渗透性强、阴极保护时长短等问题。首先,介绍了常规海上风电防腐涂层体系及原理,对比了涂层防腐中常见的导电型功能助剂及阻隔型功能助剂的作用机制及应用效果;其次,阐明了各类防腐型功能助剂对于涂层防腐性能的影响机制及表征方法;最后,对所阐述的防腐型功能助剂进行总结,并对防腐型功能助剂未来发展进行了展望,以期为海上风电涂层性能的改进研究提供依据。
Offshore wind power is critical for peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality because of its high efficiency, clean and low carbon characteristics. But the extreme marine corrosion environment make the offshore wind turbine facing severe corrosion. The normal anti-corrosion of offshore steel structure is coatings, but the existing anti-corrosion coatings system has problems such as strong permeability of corrosion medium and short duration of cathodic protection. Firstly, we categorized the conventional offshore wind anti-corrosion coatings system and its principle. Moreover, we analyzed the mechanism and application effect of the conductive function aids and barrier-type functional aids. In addition, the mechanism and characterization method of various types of antiseptic functional additives on the antiseptic properties of coatings were expounded. Finally, the functional preservatives were summarized in this paper, and the future development of functional preservatives was prospected. By this way, we can provide a basis for the improvement investigation of the performance of offshore wind coatings.
海上风电 / 防腐助剂 / 导电性 / 聚苯胺 / 石墨烯 / 屏蔽作用
offshore wind power / preservatives / conductivity / polyphenylamine / graphene / shielding
| [1] |
刘佰琼,徐敏,刘晴. 我国海上风电发展的主要问题及对策建议[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2015(3): 7-12.
|
| [2] |
许莉,李锋,彭洪兵. 中国海上风电发展与环境问题研究[J]. 中国人口资源与环境,2015, 25(5): 135-138.
|
| [3] |
李理,范玉鹏,常志明,等. 海洋风电机组防腐蚀技术研究进展[J]. 分布式能源,2021, 6(5): 51-58.
|
| [4] |
曾伟. 海上风电防腐蚀设计[J]. 全面腐蚀控制,2020, 34(6): 97-102.
|
| [5] |
王焕焕,杜敏. 海洋飞溅区钢结构的防腐蚀技术[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术,2015, 27(5): 483-491.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
李敏,王秀娟,刘宝成,等. 海洋环境防腐蚀玻璃鳞片涂料的研制[J]. 涂料工业,2010, 40(1): 49-53.
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
谢远伟,黄微波,伯忠维,等. 金属材料表面新型重防腐涂层研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 上海涂料,2012, 50(5) : 40-43.
|
| [11] |
曲颖. 国内外重防腐涂料现状及发展方向[J]. 化学工业,2013, 31(8): 25-34.
|
| [12] |
赵如枰. 海上风电基础结构的腐蚀及防护措施[C]//风能产业(2018年12月). 中国农业机械工业协会风力机械分会. 2018: 90-94.
|
| [13] |
任彦忠,王利民,海上风电塔筒防腐系统的选择与运用[J]. 风能,2012(4): 72-74.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
徐海东,苗丛丛,卢勇,等. 导电聚苯胺的改性方法及其在防腐涂层中的应用[J/OL]. 化工新型材料:2021: 1-7.
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
王翔,吴王平,黄佳琪,等. 金属-石墨烯复合涂层研究进展[J]. 表面技术,2021, 50(10): 117-139.
|
| [44] |
王磊,丁超,康绍炜,等. 石墨烯改性抗H2S酸性介质高效防腐涂层技术的研究与应用[J]. 电镀与涂饰,2021, 40(14): 1101-1109.
|
| [45] |
宋志强,张依然,宋福如,等. 石墨烯改性防腐涂料研究进展[J]. 广东化工,2021, 48(19): 88-91.
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
赵明月,裴晓园,王维,等. 二维纳米材料-环氧树脂复合涂层在腐蚀防护中的应用[J/OL]. 复合材料学报,2021: 1-13.
|
| [48] |
蒙钊,孟宪谦,姚慧超,等. 碳纤维/纳米材料/环氧树脂多尺度复合材料研究进展[J]. 高科技纤维与应用,2017, 42(5): 1-7.
|
| [49] |
刘恒豪,孙静,江拥. 碳纳米管对水性环氧富锌防腐涂料防腐性能的影响[J]. 涂料工业,2019, 49(8): 23-34.
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
欧小琼,吴灿,张博晓,等. 厚浆型水性环氧云铁中间漆的制备及其配套性能研究[J]. 胶体与聚合物,2020, 38(4): 172-174.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |