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PDF(987 KB)
PDF(987 KB)
考虑交易融洽度的虚拟电厂碳电融合市场P2P交易匹配方法
P2P Transaction Matching Method in Virtual Power Plant Carbon-Electricity Integrated Market Considering Transaction Harmony
“双碳”战略目标下，为促进碳电融合市场的健康发展，并激励虚拟电厂 (virtual power plant，VPP) 低碳运行，提出了考虑交易融洽度的VPP参与碳电融合市场点对点(peer to peer，P2P)交易匹配方法。首先，设计VPP参与碳电融合市场P2P交易机制的总体框架思路，根据VPP内源荷储各单元运行计划以及排碳机组碳排系数，构建了VPP参与电市场及碳市场交易容量评估模型，并通过分析VPP的各项历史交易行为和履约行为对碳电交易市场和谐发展的影响，提出了VPP参与碳电市场的交易融洽度评估指标；其次，以包括双方交易融洽度、双方交易价格接受度以及双方碳中和达成度在内的双方总交易满意度最大为目标函数，构建了碳电融合一级市场的P2P交易匹配模型；进而，针对日前电力市场实际执行电量与协议电量的偏差电量所对应的碳权交易量，建立二级碳市场P2P交易机制作为碳电融合一级交易市场的补充；最后，通过仿真算例验证了交易融洽度高和碳排放低的VPP在碳电融合市场 P2P 交易中更具有竞争力。
The trading behavior of virtual power plant (VPP) in the carbon-electricity market will affect the harmonious development of the market. Therefore, this paper proposes a peer to peer (P2P) transaction matching method for VPPs to participate in the carbon-electricity convergence market considering trading harmony. Firstly, the overall framework for VPPs participating in P2P transaction mechanisms of the carbon-electricity convergence market is designed. Based on the operation plan of each unit of source, load and storage in VPP and the carbon emission coefficient of carbon-emitting units, a transaction capacity evaluation model for VPP to participate in the electricity market and carbon market is constructed. Meanwhile, by analyzing the impact of various historical transaction behaviors and performance behaviors of VPP on the harmonious development of the carbon-electricity trading market, the evaluation index of trading harmony for VPP participating in the carbon-electricity market is proposed. Secondly, a P2P transaction matching model for the primary carbon-electricity convergence market is constructed with the objective function of maximizing the total transaction acceptance of both parties, including the transaction harmony of both parties, the transaction price acceptance of both parties and the carbon neutrality achievement of both parties. Furthermore, a secondary carbon market P2P transaction mechanism is established as a supplementary part of the primary carbon-electricity convergence transaction market for the carbon rights transaction volume corresponding to the deviation between the actual executed electricity and the agreed electricity in the day-ahead electricity market. Finally, the simulation example verifies that VPP with high trading harmony and low carbon emissions are more competitive in the P2P transactions of the carbon-electricity convergence market.
虚拟电厂(VPP) / 交易融洽度 / 碳电融合 / 点对点(P2P)交易匹配 / 电力市场
virtual power plant (VPP) / transaction rapport / carbon-electricity integration / peer to peer (P2P) transaction matching / electricity market
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