离网制氢系统储能配置及稳定性分析

刘冰; 宋云超; 梅长松; 何伟; 郭吉祥

doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100492

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分布式能源 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2) : 21-31. DOI: 10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100492

新型储能规划与容量优化配置

离网制氢系统储能配置及稳定性分析

刘冰 ¹ ,
宋云超 ²^,^* ,
梅长松 ³ ,
何伟 ⁴ ,
郭吉祥 ¹

作者信息 +

Storage Configuration and Stability Analysis of Off-Grid Hydrogen Production Systems

LIU Bing ¹ ,
SONG Yunchao ²^,^* ,
MEI Changsong ³ ,
HE Wei ⁴ ,
GUO Jixiang ¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为解决离网制氢系统储能合理配置问题，提出了离网制氢系统储能的优化配置方法。首先，分析构网型储能对离网系统电压、频率的支撑作用，明确了将构网型储能作为离网系统组网电源的构网方式；其次，结合可再生能源离网制氢系统的配置情况，制定了储能支撑离网系统黑启动的控制策略；然后，建立考虑系统单位制氢成本、系统弃电率的储能优化配置模型，采用了粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解；最后，选取大唐多伦风光制氢项目作为研究对象，通过对离网制氢系统经济性测算及稳定性分析，验证了离网制氢系统储能优化配置方法的有效性。

Abstract

To address the issue of rational energy storage configuration in off-grid hydrogen production systems, this paper proposes an optimized configuration method for energy storage in such systems. Firstly, the supporting role of grid-forming energy storage in the voltage and frequency of off-grid systems is analyzed, clarifying the grid-connection approach using grid-forming energy storage as the power source for off-grid system. Secondly, based on the configuration of renewable energy off-grid hydrogen production systems, a control strategy for energy storage to support black start of off-grid systems is formulated. Thirdly, an optimized energy storage configuration model considering the unit cost of hydrogen production and the system’s electricity curtailment rate is established, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to solve the model. Finally, the Datang Duolun Wind and Solar Hydrogen Production Project is selected as the research object. Through economic evaluation and stability analysis of the off-grid hydrogen production system, the effectiveness of the optimized energy storage configuration method for off-grid hydrogen production systems is verified.

导出引用

刘冰, 宋云超, 梅长松, 等. 离网制氢系统储能配置及稳定性分析[J]. 分布式能源, 2026, 11(2): 21-31 https://doi.org/10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100492.

LIU Bing, SONG Yunchao, MEI Changsong, et al. Storage Configuration and Stability Analysis of Off-Grid Hydrogen Production Systems[J]. Distributed Energy, 2026, 11(2): 21-31 https://doi.org/10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100492.

中图分类号： TK 91

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