在局部阴影的情况下,光伏阵列的P-U曲线会存在多个峰值点,传统的最大功率跟踪方法在此时会失效。提出基于自适应权重的粒子群算法,基于粒子群算法的全局寻优特性,对局部阴影下的光伏阵列多峰P-U曲线进行寻优,搜寻到最大功率点处对应的电压即为最优输出电压;结合电压闭环调节和Boost电路搭建光伏系统仿真模型,模拟最大功率输出;与传统扰动观察法进行比较并通过Matlab/Simulink进行仿真。
In the case of partial shadow, there will be multiple peak points in the P-U curve of the photovoltaic(PV) array, and the conventional maximum power tracking method will fail. This paper proposes a particle swarm optimization algorithm based on adaptive weight. Based on the global optimization characteristics of particle swarm optimization, the multi-peak P-U curve of PV array is optimized under local shadow, and the voltage corresponding to the maximum power point is the best output voltage. Combined with voltage closed-loop regulation and Boost circuit, this paper constructs the photovoltaic system simulation model to simulate the maximum power output, which is compared with traditional perturbation and observation method and simulated in Matlab/Simulink.