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分布式能源  2019, Vol. 4 Issue (4): 10-16    DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.10-1427/tk.2019.04.002
  学术研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
基于PSCAD/EMTDC的光伏并网系统建模与仿真
秦鸣泓,杨胜云,常湧
武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北 武汉 270000
Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System Based on PSCAD/EMTDC
QIN Minghong,YANG Shengyun,CHANG Yong
School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 270000, Hubei Province, China
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摘要: 

根据光伏电池的物理模型,以及光伏阵列在不同光照强度和环境温度下的输出特性,对基于Boost电路的最大功率跟踪控制进行理论分析及实现,讨论三相光伏并网逆变器的工作原理,并在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建三相光伏并网系统。通过使用PSCAD仿真软件对20 MW光伏发电站进行模型搭建,并对其并网过程进行仿真研究,分析其对电网电能质量所产生的影响,最后提出可行的解决方案并进行仿真验证。

关键词: 光伏发电光伏系统建模并网控制策略电能质量补偿措施    
Abstract

According to the physical model of photovoltaic cells and the output characteristics of photovoltaic arrays under different illumination intensity and ambient temperature, the theoretical analysis and implementation of the maximum power tracking control based on Boost circuit are carried out. The work principle of three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is discussed. And the three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC. The model construction of 20MW photovoltaic power station is carried out by using PSCAD simulation software, and the simulation of the grid-connected process is carried out to analyze the impact on the power quality of the grid. Finally, a feasible solution is proposed and simulated.

Key Wordsphotovoltaic power generationphotovoltaic system modelinggrid-connected control strategypower qualityfiltering strategy
收稿日期: 2019-05-03

引用本文:

秦鸣泓,杨胜云,常湧. 基于PSCAD/EMTDC的光伏并网系统建模与仿真[J]. 分布式能源, 2019, 4(4): 10-16.
QIN Minghong,YANG Shengyun,CHANG Yong. Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System Based on PSCAD/EMTDC[J]. Distributed Energy, 2019, 4(4): 10-16.

链接本文:

http://der.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16513/j.cnki.10-1427/tk.2019.04.002      或      http://der.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2019/V4/I4/10

图1  光伏电池内部等效电路
图2  光伏电池输出的典型PV曲线
图3  光伏电池的输出特性曲线
图4  MPPT控制实现结构
图5  MPPT控制的Boost升压模块
图6  最大功率点跟踪模块
图7  闭环控制模块
图8  电流环控制原理
图9  光伏系统PQ(双环)控制结构
图10  20 MW光伏发电站并网仿真模型图
图11  DC-AC逆变环节模型图
图12  20 MW光伏电站并网后功率图
图13  光伏电站并网后并网侧电压波形
图14  光伏电站并网后频率波形
图15  光伏电站并网后并网侧电压总谐波畸变率
表1  公共电网谐波电压(相电压)
图16  补偿后并网侧电压总谐波畸变率
图17  补偿后光伏电站并网后并网侧电压波形
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