Secondary Regulation Control Method of Voltage and Frequency for Isolated Island Microgrid Based on VSG

Pengwei YANG; Yuanyuan CHANG; Zheng REN

doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409103

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Distributed Energy ›› 2024, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1) : 19-25. DOI: 10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409103

Basic Research

Secondary Regulation Control Method of Voltage and Frequency for Isolated Island Microgrid Based on VSG

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Abstract

During the operation of an independent microgrid, a discrepancy may arise between the maximum allowable output power controlled by a traditional virtual synchronous generator (VSG) and the power consumed by the system load. This will cause system capacity overload. If the discrepancy is significant, it can lead to voltage and frequency overrunning, posing a threat to the safe operation of the system. In order to mitigate the impact of this issue on the safe operation of the system, a self-recovery control method is proposed based on the VSG control strategy and analysis of voltage and frequency deviation causes. This method aims to achieve secondary regulation of voltage and frequency during independent microgrid operation, and achieve real-time dynamic regulation of system frequency and output power. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the above control method are verified by building a simulation model in Matlab/Simulink software.

Key words

secondary frequency regulation / virtual synchronous generator (VSG) / secondary voltage regulation

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Pengwei YANG , Yuanyuan CHANG , Zheng REN. Secondary Regulation Control Method of Voltage and Frequency for Isolated Island Microgrid Based on VSG[J]. Distributed Energy Resources. 2024, 9(1): 19-25 https://doi.org/10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409103

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